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E-Ink Display Picture Frame

Timeline: 2020 (3 months)
E-Ink Display Picture Frame screenshot 1

Figure 1: Custom circuit design showing Arduino, transistor control, and power management components for the E-Ink display controller.

E-Ink Display Picture Frame screenshot 2

Figure 2: Internal electronics layout with SD card reader, rechargeable battery, and USB charging circuit.

Video Demo

Overview

Designed and built a battery-powered E-Ink picture frame with custom electronics, running for 6 months on a single charge through ultra-low-power optimization.

Challenge

Create an energy-efficient digital picture frame that could run for months without charging while cycling through images stored on an SD card.

Solution & Approach

Built all electronics from scratch with custom circuits controlling an E-Ink display via Arduino. Programmed in C with extreme power optimization: Arduino reads SD card, sends image to display controller, then uses a transistor to completely power off the display controller. Arduino enters deep sleep for 10 hours between image updates. Rechargeable 3000mAh battery with USB charge controller.

Outcome & Impact

Successfully achieved 6-month runtime on single charge. Battery charges fully via USB in a few hours. Ultra-low power consumption through hardware power management and optimized C code.

Technologies Used

ArduinoCE-Ink DisplayCustom Circuit DesignPower OptimizationTransistor ControlSD Card InterfaceUSB Charging

Key Highlights

  • Custom electronics and circuit design from scratch
  • 6-month battery life on single 3000mAh charge
  • Ultra-low-power C code with deep sleep optimization
  • Hardware power management via transistor switching
  • Automatic image cycling from SD card every 10 hours
  • USB rechargeable in a few hours
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